artificial-intelligence 208
How Smart Are Machines - LIBRARY OF RESOURCES
11 days ago by TOPICS_William_Prante
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.
The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine.
Watson is an artificial intelligence computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed in IBM's DeepQA project by a research team led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.
Library-of-Resources
NOVA
Robotics
Artificial-Intelligence
Computers
Technology-and-Engineering
Scientist
Machines
The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine.
Watson is an artificial intelligence computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed in IBM's DeepQA project by a research team led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.
11 days ago by TOPICS_William_Prante
AARON [Wikipedia]
26 days ago by danburzo
"AARON is a software program written by artist Harold Cohen that creates original artistic images. Proceeding from Cohen's initial question "What are the minimum conditions under which a set of marks functions as an image?", AARON has been in continual development since 1973."
art
artificial-intelligence
painting
26 days ago by danburzo
Causal inference in statistics: An overview -- Judea Pearl
7 weeks ago by dhartunian
Abstract: This review presents empirical researchers with recent advances
in causal inference, and stresses the paradigmatic shifts that must be undertaken in moving from traditional statistical analysis to causal analysis of
multivariate data. Special emphasis is placed on the assumptions that underly all causal inferences, the languages used in formulating those assumptions, the conditional nature of all causal and counterfactual claims, and
the methods that have been developed for the assessment of such claims.
These advances are illustrated using a general theory of causation based
on the Structural Causal Model (SCM) described in Pearl (2000a), which
subsumes and unifies other approaches to causation, and provides a coherent mathematical foundation for the analysis of causes and counterfactuals.
In particular, the paper surveys the development of mathematical tools for
inferring (from a combination of data and assumptions) answers to three
types of causal queries: (1) queries about the effects of potential interventions, (also called “causal effects” or “policy evaluation”) (2) queries about
probabilities of counterfactuals, (including assessment of “regret,” “attribution” or “causes of effects”) and (3) queries about direct and indirect
effects (also known as “mediation”). Finally, the paper defines the formal
and conceptual relationships between the structural and potential-outcome
frameworks and presents tools for a symbiotic analysis that uses the strong
features of both.
Keywords and phrases: Structuralequation models, confounding,graphical methods, counterfactuals, causal effects, potential-outcome, mediation,
policy evaluation, causes of effects
causal-inference
statistics
causality
reading-material
paper
pdf
computer-science
artificial-intelligence
in causal inference, and stresses the paradigmatic shifts that must be undertaken in moving from traditional statistical analysis to causal analysis of
multivariate data. Special emphasis is placed on the assumptions that underly all causal inferences, the languages used in formulating those assumptions, the conditional nature of all causal and counterfactual claims, and
the methods that have been developed for the assessment of such claims.
These advances are illustrated using a general theory of causation based
on the Structural Causal Model (SCM) described in Pearl (2000a), which
subsumes and unifies other approaches to causation, and provides a coherent mathematical foundation for the analysis of causes and counterfactuals.
In particular, the paper surveys the development of mathematical tools for
inferring (from a combination of data and assumptions) answers to three
types of causal queries: (1) queries about the effects of potential interventions, (also called “causal effects” or “policy evaluation”) (2) queries about
probabilities of counterfactuals, (including assessment of “regret,” “attribution” or “causes of effects”) and (3) queries about direct and indirect
effects (also known as “mediation”). Finally, the paper defines the formal
and conceptual relationships between the structural and potential-outcome
frameworks and presents tools for a symbiotic analysis that uses the strong
features of both.
Keywords and phrases: Structuralequation models, confounding,graphical methods, counterfactuals, causal effects, potential-outcome, mediation,
policy evaluation, causes of effects
7 weeks ago by dhartunian
Tom Bissell on the making of 'Madden NFL' - Grantland
february 2012 by bankbryan
"Being in Coach Madden's presence created an odd cultural tingle — the sensation of being in the presence less of a famous man than of the human face of an enduring institution. If that sounds grand, I'm sorry, but I felt it and I'm football agnostic. The only time I've felt anything similar is when I shook hands with Bill Clinton on the steps of the Student Union at Michigan State University in 1996. Coach, I'm happy to report, was friendly and open and warm. He was also wearing what I'm fairly sure was a Super Bowl ring. (Until 2009, Coach Madden remained the youngest coach ever to win a Super Bowl.) The journalist part of me noticed Coach's ring and thought, Huh. The human part of me quickly assassinated that shithead, and thank god, because if I had a Super Bowl ring, you can be certain I'd be wearing it to sleep, in the shower, while disco dancing, to fencing practice. You'd have to tear off my phalanges to get a close look at my Super Bowl ring."
games
sports
software-development
television
artificial-intelligence
february 2012 by bankbryan
Why Siri had to start in beta
siri
speech-recognition
artificial-intelligence
polish
author:benoit-maison
via:john-gruber
january 2012 by alexwlchan
I worked on speech recognition with IBM Research for nearly six years. We participated in DARPA-sponsored research projects, fields trials, and actual product development for various applications: dictation, call centers, automotive, even a classroom assistant for the hearing-impaired. The basic story was always the same: get us more data! (data being in this case transcribed speech recordings). There is even a saying in the speech community: “there is no data like more data”. Some researchers have argued that most of the recent improvements in speech recognition accuracy can be credited to having more and better data, not to better algorithms.
january 2012 by alexwlchan
Let’s Stop with the Siri Baiting
Wise words. The point of the whole article is sound: we shouldn’t judge Apple’s corporate judgements based on Siri’s answers. Siri is not a spokes-application.
apple
siri
artificial-intelligence
perception
via:john-gruber
author:adam-engst
december 2011 by alexwlchan
This is actually a serious issue in one respect, since it shows just how important technology has become in shaping our impressions of the world around us. And that in turn points to how essential it is that we continue to scrutinize how well search-related technologies work and remain aware of those technologies’ inescapable limitations. Just as you shouldn’t believe everything you read on the Internet, you shouldn’t believe everything Siri tells you.
Wise words. The point of the whole article is sound: we shouldn’t judge Apple’s corporate judgements based on Siri’s answers. Siri is not a spokes-application.
december 2011 by alexwlchan
Ridiculous claims of ‘pro-life’ bias in Siri
This, combined with the fact that Apple is a fairly liberal company, makes the idea that they’re trying to hide abortion clinics in Siri, seem like a laughable idea. But the press seem to have ignored the “beta” moniker.
apple
siri
bias
abortion
politics
artificial-intelligence
via:john-gruber
author:chris-rawson
december 2011 by alexwlchan
Siri’s unhelpful and sometimes misleading answers to pressing health questions stand in stark contrast to her prompt and accurate responses to inquiries about nearby escort services,” says Think Progress, while Slate goes even farther off the deep end and says, “many around the Web [are] wondering if Siri is pro-life and whether Apple is attempting to impose its morals upon the rest of us.”
This is a textbook example of sensationalistic media making something from absolutely nothing.
This, combined with the fact that Apple is a fairly liberal company, makes the idea that they’re trying to hide abortion clinics in Siri, seem like a laughable idea. But the press seem to have ignored the “beta” moniker.
december 2011 by alexwlchan
NeroTournamentExercise - opennero - NERO Machine Learning Tournament - game platform for Artificial Intelligence research and education - Google Project Hosting
ai artificial-intelligence artificial intelligence contest contests competition competitions machine-learning machinelearning ml machine learning
december 2011 by tgittos
ai artificial-intelligence artificial intelligence contest contests competition competitions machine-learning machinelearning ml machine learning
december 2011 by tgittos
A Non-Mathematical Introduction to Using Neural Networks | Heaton Research
tutorial
article
general
neural-networks
artificial-intelligence
education/information
language:english
november 2011 by M-L-E
The goal of this article is to help you understand what a neural network is, and how it is used. Most people, even non-programmers, have heard of neural networks. There are many science fiction overtones associated with them. And like many things, sci-fi writers have created a vast, but somewhat inaccurate, public idea of what a neural network is.
november 2011 by M-L-E
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